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Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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Al-Faifi,Sulieman A; Migdadi,Hussein M; Algamdi,Salem S; Altaf Khan,Mohammad; Ammar,Megahed H; Al-Obeed,Rashid S; I. Al-Thamra,Mohammad; EL-Harty,Ehab H; Jakse,Jerenj. |
Background: The present study was undertaken towards the development of SSR markers and assessing genetic relationships among 32 date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) representing common cultivars grown in different geographical regions in Saudi Arabia. Results: Ninety-three novel simple sequence repeat markers were developed and screened for their ability to detect polymorphism in date palm. Around 71% of genomic SSRs were dinucleotide, 25% tri, 3% tetra and 1% penta nucleotide motives. Twenty-two primers generated a total of 91 alleles with a mean of 4.14 alleles per locus and 100% polymorphism percentage. A 0.595 average polymorphic information content and 0.662 primer discrimination power values were recorded. The expected and observed heterozygosities... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Expected and observed heterozygosity; Microsatellite markers; Polymorphic information content; Polymorphism; Primer discrimination power. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000300002 |
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Silva,Kleibe de Moraes; Paixão,Débora Martins; Silva,Priscila Vendramini; Solero,Bruna Pena; Pereira,Mario Sérgio; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni. |
The objective was to map QTL on porcine chromosome 4 and to associate them with carcass and internal organ traits in an F2 population. The F1 population was produced by outbreed crossing, using two native Brazilian breed Piau boars and 18 commercial sows. A total of 617 F2 animals issued from 11 F1 boars and 54 F1 sows were typed for a total of five microsatellite markers. The data were analyzed by multiple regressions developed for the analysis of crosses between outbred lines, using the QTL Express software. Significant evidence for QTL was found for pig chromosome 4 regarding carcass and internal organ traits. All QTL were detected in the same region of the chromosome, designated FAT1. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatness; Pig production; Divergent crosses; Microsatellite markers; QTL mapping. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300013 |
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Ferreira,Jéssica Rosset; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Turchetto,Caroline; Minella,Euclydes; Consoli,Luciano; Delatorre,Carla Andréa. |
Abstract Barley is a major cereal grown widely and used in several food products, beverage production and animal fodder. Genetic diversity is a key component in breeding programs. We have analyzed the genetic diversity of barley accessions using microsatellite markers. The accessions were composed of wild and domesticated barley representing genotypes from six countries and three breeding programs in Brazil. A total of 280 alleles were detected, 36 unique to Brazilian barley. The marker Bmag120 showed the greatest polymorphism information content (PIC), with the highest mean value found on chromosome three, and the lowest on chromosomes four and six. The wild accessions presented the highest diversity followed by the foreign genotypes. Genetic analysis was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Domesticated barley; Genetic diversity; Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare; Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum; Microsatellite markers. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000100086 |
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Bhaumik,Pranami; Ghosh,Priyanka; Ghosh,Sujay; Feingold,Eleanor; Ozbek,Umut; Sarkar,Biswanath; Dey,Subrata Kumar. |
Abstract Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome often exhibit close association and predictively share common genetic risk-factors. Presenilin-1 (PSEN-1) and Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genes are associated with early and late onset of Alzheimer's disease, respectively. Presenilin −1 is involved in faithful chromosomal segregation. A higher frequency of the APOE ε4 allele has been reported among young mothers giving birth to Down syndrome children. In this study, 170 Down syndrome patients, grouped according to maternal meiotic stage of nondisjunction and maternal age at conception, and their parents were genotyped for PSEN-1 intron-8 and APOE polymorphisms. The control group consisted of 186 mothers of karyotypically normal children. The frequencies of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromosome; Genetic polymorphism; Karyotype; Meiosis; Microsatellite markers. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000400577 |
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Kuldeep,Tyagi; Nandan,Rajiv; Kumar,Uttam; Prasad,Lal Chand; Chand,Ramesh; Joshi,Arun Kumar. |
Spot blotch resistant (IBON 18) and susceptible (RD 2508) lines were crossed to investigate inheritance of resistance and to identify simple sequence repeats (SSRs) associated with resistance. F1 resistance was intermediate and suggested additive nature of inheritance. Three additive genes was noted in the distribution of F3, F4 and F5 generations. In F6 and F6-7, the quantitative and qualitative approaches also suggested the control of three resistance genes. The parents and the RILs (F6/F6-7) were grown in four environments and spot blotch severity recorded. Forty five SSR primers, specific for chromosomes 1 (7H) and 5 (1H), were applied. Of these, 12 were polymorphic between the parents, and between the resistant and susceptible bulks. Three markers BMS... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite markers; Molecular marker; Spot blotch; Cochliobolus sativus; Barley. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400021 |
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Vianna,Juliana A.; Noll,Daly; Mura-Jornet,Isidora; Valenzuela-Guerra,Paulina; González-Acuña,Daniel; Navarro,Cristell; Loyola,David E.; Dantas,Gisele P. M.. |
Abstract Microsatellites are valuable molecular markers for evolutionary and ecological studies. Next generation sequencing is responsible for the increasing number of microsatellites for non-model species. Penguins of the Pygoscelis genus are comprised of three species: Adélie (P. adeliae), Chinstrap (P. antarcticus) and Gentoo penguin (P. papua), all distributed around Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic. The species have been affected differently by climate change, and the use of microsatellite markers will be crucial to monitor population dynamics. We characterized a large set of genome-wide microsatellites and evaluated polymorphisms in all three species. SOLiD reads were generated from the libraries of each species, identifying a large amount of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite markers; Penguin; Genome; Polymorphism; Tetranucleotide. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000400676 |
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Reis,Sávio P.; Gonçalves,Evonnildo C.; Silva,Artur; Schneider,Maria P.C.. |
In this study, 15 microsatellite DNA loci used in comparative tests by the International Society for Animal Genetics were applied to the evaluation of genetic diversity and management, and the efficiency of paternity testing in Marajoara horses and Puruca ponies from the Marajó Archipelago. Based on the genotyping of 93 animals, mean allelic diversity was estimated as 9.14 and 7.00 for the Marajoara and Puruca breeds, respectively. While these values are similar to those recorded in most European breeds, mean levels of heterozygosity were much lower (Marajoara 49%, Puruca 40%), probably as a result of high levels of inbreeding in the Marajó populations. The mean informative polymorphic content of this 15-marker system was over 50% in both breeds, and was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Marajoara horses; Puruca ponies; Microsatellite markers; Genetic diversity; Geneaological control. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100014 |
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Paixão,Débora M.; Silva Filho,Miguel I. da; Pereira,Mário S.; Lopes,Marcos S.; Barbosa,Leandro; Souza,Katiene Régia Silva; Lopes,Paulo S.; Guimarães,Simone E.F.. |
The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) on porcine chromosomes 16, 17 and 18 and to determine their association with carcass, organ and meat quality traits. An F2 population was produced by crossing two boars of the naturalized Brazilian Piau breed with 18 commercial females (Landrace x Large White x Pietrain). The population was genotyped for 11 microsatellite markers distributed over the three chromosomes and the results were used to construct a marker-specific linkage map for the population. Analysis of the polymorphic information content showed that the microsatellite markers were adequate for the study of quantitative traits. QTL were identified by regression interval mapping using QTL Express software. QTL not previously... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Divergent crosses; Microsatellite markers; Pig production; QTL mapping. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500016 |
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Boudry, Pierre; Degremont, Lionel; Taris, Nicolas; Mccombie, Helen; Haffray, Pierrick; Ernande, Bruno. |
To date, the most significant genetic improvement for the production of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) has been obtained through the breeding of triploids, especially since the development of tetraploids. Quantitative genetics studies suggest that significant gains, for disease resistance or for other traits of aquacultural interest, could be obtained in diploids using this approach. However, the limited extent of hatchery-propagation (versus natural recruitment) and/or various technical difficulties and biological characteristics of the species have retarded the development of selective breeding programs. Recently, in the U.S.A., Australia and New Zealand, countries where hatcheries are a major source of C. gigas juveniles, family-based selective... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite markers; Selective breeding; Genetic; Genetic variability; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3449.pdf |
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Vonau, Vincent; Rouxel, Catherine; Saulnier, Denis; Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Nedelec, Georges; Goyard, Emmanuel. |
The tropical seabass Lates calcarifer was introduced in Tahiti in 1984 and then was domesticated without other introduction. Three successive generations have been obtained in captivity. Tissue samples of the 38 animaIs which represent the total Tahitian broodstock were preserved in alcohol to be genotyped with four microsatellite markers (Yue et al., 2001). Three of four described markers were successfully transferred to the laboratory of genetics of Tahiti (marker LcaM01, LcaM02, LcaM03), as the revelation technology available locally did not allow the use of LcaM04 in routine. The results show that the genetic diversity of the tahitian broodstock is not equivalent of the one of the species, which could be explained by the small size of the founder... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Marqueurs microsatellites; Reproducteurs; Variabilité génétique; Lates calcarifer; Microsatellite markers; Breeding stock; Genetic diversity. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25300/23372.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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